Using Caffeine to Optimize Mental & Physical Performance
Video Overview & Insights
In this episode, I explain how to use caffeine to enhance mental and physical health and performance, including the optimal dosages and intake schedules for caffeine. I explain how caffeine powerfully reinforces the consumption of certain foods and drinks—thereby increasing how much we like their tastes and seek them out. I discuss the mechanisms by which caffeine increases focus, alertness and mood and reduces sleepiness. I also explain many practical tools for caffeine use, including delaying caffeine intake after waking, intermittent caffeine use, during fasting, before and during exercise, and the use of theanine to curb jitters caused by caffeine. I also discuss the positive effects of caffeine on overall health and longevity and address several myths about caffeine. Since caffeine is one of the most commonly used substances (more than 90% of adults use caffeine daily!), this episode provides actionable tips for adjusting caffeine consumption to positively impact performance and health, including sleep.
1:42:30 PED effect of caffeine
1:48:15 spiking adrenaline after learning improves memory, cold shower after studying
#HubermanLab #Caffeine #Science
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What about coffee's effect on the gut? It is not too friendly to the microbiome is it?
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Levels: https://levels.link/huberman
We built a whole app to help you do just this. Caffeine is a fantastic tool if used correctly.
Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/huberman
ROKA: https://www.roka.com/huberman
Far too many adds
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Supplements from Momentous
Timestamps for supplements discussed:
5:56 - Advises avoiding smoked yerba maté varieties due to possible carcinogenic risk
16:03 - Uses caffeine regularly for its neuroprotective effects
16:17 - Caffeine boosts dopamine and norepinephrine for neuroprotection
16:17 - Regular caffeine intake is linked to lower depression rates
16:17 - Caffeine boosts dopamine and norepinephrine for neuroprotection
16:46 - Regular caffeine intake may have antidepressant effects
16:46 - Caffeine may reduce depression unless it causes excess anxiety
17:32 - Caffeine improves both mental and physical performance
27:14 - Caffeine boosts dopamine and acetylcholine in brain areas tied to alertness
29:29 - Caffeine increases dopamine receptor density, amplifying reward feelings
35:50 - Caffeine releases dopamine and acetylcholine in forebrain, boosting clarity
36:12 - Caffeine boosts dopamine receptors, making positive experiences feel better
45:54 - Recommends 1–3 mg caffeine per kg body weight for benefits without anxiety
52:46 - Excessive long-term caffeine can increase anxiety and deplete electrolytes
53:11 - Very high caffeine doses can disrupt microvasculature, causing headaches
53:59 - Delay caffeine 90–120 min after waking for sustained morning alertness
53:59 - Delaying caffeine 90–120 min after waking reduces afternoon energy crashes
1:06:58 - Caffeine has a 12-hour quarter-life — morning coffee still active at 8 PM
1:06:58 - Caffeine's 12-hour quarter-life means it can impede sleep if taken too late
1:08:10 - 100 mg theanine offsets caffeine jitteriness without reducing alertness
1:08:10 - 200–400 mg theanine effectively reduces caffeine-induced jitteriness
1:11:13 - Take caffeine on an empty stomach to maximize performance benefits
1:13:14 - Takes magnesium threonate as part of his sleep stack, 30–60 min before bed
1:13:14 - Takes apigenin as part of his sleep stack, 30–60 min before bed
1:13:17 - Takes theanine before sleep, but not if prone to vivid dreams or sleepwalking
1:13:31 - Avoid theanine before sleep if you experience night terrors or sleepwalking
1:15:19 - 200–400 mg theanine is effective; up to 900 mg/day shown safe but excessive
1:15:51 - 200–400 mg theanine 1–3x daily for 17 days can reduce depression and anxiety
1:16:37 - Theanine enhances sleep quality, depth, and duration
1:18:21 - 100–200 mg theanine with coffee is fine; no need to redose throughout the day
1:23:09 - Caffeine may raise SHBG, slightly reducing free testosterone and estradiol
1:27:20 - Theanine helps keep caffeine's anxiety effects in check for net benefit
1:29:03 - Avoid caffeine within 8–12 hours of sleep due to its long quarter-life
1:29:25 - Restricts personal caffeine intake to before noon for ~10 PM bedtime
1:32:42 - 1–3 mg/kg caffeine improves reaction time, coordination, and memory
1:45:30 - Caffeine-sensitive individuals may get anxious from as little as 25–50 mg
1:46:45 - Caffeine boosts aerobic cycling power across menstrual cycle phases
1:47:33 - 1–3 mg/kg caffeine 30 min before studying enhances memory and learning
1:59:02 - 3 mg/kg caffeine before exercise amplifies exercise-induced dopamine release
1:59:07 - Pre-exercise caffeine provides long-lasting increases in focus and alertness
2:09:49 - Regular caffeine consumption may help reduce risk of Parkinson's and dementia
2:17:49 - Pair 125–150 mg caffeine tablets with herbal tea to build tea preference
2:18:55 - Caffeine boosts peak power output via neuromuscular and calcium pathways
2:19:28 - Caffeine increases attention via forebrain dopamine while reducing fatigue
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There is a topic that not many people talk about, and I think it is widely misunderstood when it comes to coffee. People usually talk about the half-life of caffeine, which is around six to eight hours, commonly closer to six hours.
What many people misunderstand about pharmacodynamics is that, in order to eliminate any substance or drug from the body, it generally takes at least five half-lives for it to be considered effectively eliminated.
However, people tend to focus only on those six hours and assume that the drug is already out of the body, that the caffeine has already been eliminated — which is not true. When you reach six hours after drinking coffee, you have only eliminated half of the caffeine in your body. That is precisely why it is called a half-life.
So, to be clear, you should wait around 30 hours in order to completely eliminate caffeine from your body.
I am a physician, and I used to be a teaching assistant in pharmacology and taught classes on this topic, and I don’t understand why people don’t talk more about this issue.
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Looking for your yerba mate video
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Those poor kids being thrown into cold water for the original experiment 😢
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Its interesting he mainly talks about coffee, but science wise, tea has a better curve than coffee and less stressing on the system.....infact tea beats coffee for vitality when longevity is the end goal on every measure
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Does it mean we only have a 2-hour window to take caffeine each day from 1h30 to 3h30 after waking up? If we're supposed to sleep ~8 hours, wait for 90-120mins to take caffeine and stop 12h before we want to go to bed, which is 30+ min before to fall else, it leaves us with 2-hour window. This prevents from following your recommendation of ingesting caffein progressively to prevent being jittery.
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Articles
Can green tea replace coffee?
Anti-diabetic effects of GLP1 analogs are mediated by thermogenic interleukin-6 signaling in adipocytes: https://bit.ly/3Vy58Mi
Caffeine in Floral Nectar Enhances a Pollinator's Memory of Reward: https://bit.ly/3XZ7Yf9
so when we abstain from caffeine say for 5 days, then the performance enhancing effects that it has on the 6 th day last how long before we need to abstain from it again?
Consumption of caffeinated beverages and serum concentrations of sex steroid hormones in US men: https://bit.ly/3Y94kPZ
Inverse association between caffeine intake and depressive symptoms in US adults: data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2006: https://bit.ly/3XVB7I1
I used caffeine*sugar everyday for workout for optimistic results, with earbuds music.
Caffeine stimulation of cortisol secretion across the waking hours in relation to caffeine intake levels: https://bit.ly/3iAS5eH
Time course of tolerance to the performance benefits of caffeine: https://bit.ly/3F4kGjN
It's weird that you're endorsing the use of addictive substances that you don't need Andrew. I watched the whole video.
Caffeine consumption and menstrual function: https://bit.ly/3F1pBlM
Ergogenic effects of caffeine on peak aerobic cycling power during the menstrual cycle: https://bit.ly/3B819xX
That first gulp of iced coffee I have in the morning is the best part of my morning
Consolidating Memories: https://bit.ly/3UEudUQ
Blood dopamine level enhanced by caffeine in men after treadmill running: https://bit.ly/3HrqKpJ
More high quality videos like this of him please with English
The neuroprotective effects of caffeine in neurodegenerative diseases: https://bit.ly/3Ha3kER
Timestamps
1:11:43 Take pinch Salt or Sodium during caffeine for electrolytes to avoid jitters and feeling of low blood sugar after taking caffeine. Also may need to eat something
Additional notes
Take caffeine 90-120 min after waking
Get sunlight or other bright light, some exercise or movement even a few min of jumping jacks in morning right after waking up to increase cortisol spike and have body get rid of adenosine (feel less tired)
Dosage is 1-3mg per kg bw
1:45:00
1:52:30 intense exercise, caffeine, and cold exposure helps improve memory of things learned before.
00:00:00 Caffeine
00:02:58 Tool: GLP-1, Yerba Mate, Satiety & Weight Loss
00:11:06 Levels, Eight Sleep, ROKA, Momentous Supplements
00:15:23 Caffeine Benefits for Mental & Physical Performance
Alas you got it wrong!
00:20:23 Caffeine in Nature & Positive Reinforcement
00:26:44 Caffeine Effects on Brain; Reward Pathways
Thanks bro. You are a good man. Respect
00:29:55 Caffeine as a Reinforcing Agent
00:36:47 AG1 (Athletic Greens)
00:38:01 Caffeine, Adenosine & Reduced Sleepiness
00:45:16 Tool: Caffeine Dosage, Caffeine Adapted
I quit drinking coffee and then caffeine completely about two months ago. Five months ago, I stopped using THC, alcohol, and tobacco. I can’t say that I feel any incredible differences, but I definitely focus more on my children and doing things with and for them. That’s been one major positive. I’ve also started indoor climbing. That’s great. But I do not feel physically healthier. In fact, after not being sick for two years, I just got the flu and it developed into a pneumonia. So, I haven’t noticed any miracles from cessation of use of THC, alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine. It’s fine, but nothing major.
00:53:44 Tool: Delayed Caffeine Intake, Afternoon Crash & Sleep
01:04:46 Morning Exercise & Residual Caffeine Effects
Give coffee to a child without any sugar and they will spit the bitter liquid out immediately. It’s simple we intuitively know we should not be putting it into our body.. but because of its addictive qualities, we’ve developed a taste for it.
01:07:56 Tool: Theanine & Jitteriness; Fasting, Intermittent Caffeine Use
01:13:00 Theanine: Effects & Dosage
I found this video so helpful for me, try to avoid sweets with my coffee and it feel a gamechanger. Dr. Huberman can you comment the breastfeeding and caffeine? I used to avoid breastfeeding one hour or more after coffee, because its concentration in milk is the same as in blood, but as we have this 12-hours rule, should breastfeeding moms stop consuming at all? Thanks for your answer in advance.
01:18:41 InsideTracker
01:19:45 Other Effects: Osteoporosis, Hormone Levels, Depression
Quitting coffee thanks
01:27:41 Afternoon Caffeine & Sleep
01:31:45 Tool: Caffeine & Mental/Physical Performance; Cortisol & Caffeine Abstinence
im 50. Still play baseball in a wood bat League on Sundays. I stopped drinking caffeine all week until game day. This was a game changer. So I know his podcast is correct. Craziest thing I ever did was get off caffeine for 13 days. It was nuts. Nightmares and weird feelings loL
01:46:04 Caffeine, Performance & Menstrual Cycle
01:47:27 Tool: Memory & Caffeine Timing; Adrenaline & Cold Exposure
01:54:08 Caffeine & Naps
01:56:34 Tool: Exercise, Caffeine, Dopamine & Positive Reinforcement
02:01:55 Dopamine Stacking
02:06:04 Scheduling Caffeine to Maximize Its Effects
Thank you Dr. Huberman. The information that you give in all your podcasts is brilliantly presented in a way that makes it accessible to anyone.
This discussion in particular has massively helped me to maximize the positive effects of caffeine, and reduce its adverse effects, in a way that works best for me. Thank you for putting out this information at zero-cost.
02:08:33 Pro-Health Effects of Caffeine
02:13:38 Tool: Sugar Cravings & Reinforcing Effects of Caffeine
51:54 is there any source to this information? I don't believe that you can actually find place where they serve you 1g of caffeine in one coffee. Even if it was very highly caffeinated robusta with about 2,5% of caffeine, they would have to use about 41 grams of coffee per cup AND somehow achieve 100% of caffeine extraction. Maybe it's because I live in Europe and I have no idea how large are large coffees in USA.
02:20:17 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Social Media, Momentous Supplements, Neural Network Newsletter
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Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com
If I have one cup of coffee my nervous system reacts by shaking .I'm more calm without caffeine
More User Perspectives
First huberman video I've watched, wanted to say that you have really good presentation skills, you reiterate what needs to be said again and obviously do good research. Thanks for contributing this video to the world. I hope that you continue to make videos like this to keep people informed. I don't think anything like this was present but because of the way you present these videos, it makes it really easy for people to accept whatever you say as fact. In light of that, please continue to do good research so you get to the truth of a topic and work to keep your own personal biases out of this kind of content. Once again, thank you so much. I feel more informed!
@ChrisHoweDTEI've gotten off coffee three times with off periods of at least 6 months and each time I had a headache for a day or two that was well-treated with ibuprofen. This time getting back on coffee I have a mostly-adhered-to rule of no coffee two days in a row. I experience no change in alertness or energy on the off days. Also, I find that having a cup of black tea on the off days doesn't seem to have much downside.
@MichaelSpannuthSomeone suggest which type of coffee should I start taking while studying.
@Quick_flicks104Which coffee beans brand do you recommend, Huberman?
@AbundantBatataI quit drinking any sort of caffeine at all for the last 5 years. In that time I had 2 kids. I have been extremely exhausted for the last 5 years and it’s affected my mood greatly. I started drinking coffee again 5 days ago and my mood has improved significantly and my energy has tripled. I was also overeating before (my body was craving energy) and after starting to drink coffee I eat an appropriate amount for my body size. I never thought I’d incorporate coffee back into my life but the improvement has been too significant. I’m topping out at 100mg of caffeine a day, so just 1 cup of coffee.
@ericamischke4560Can dopamine receptor density influence the duration of the affects of caffeine?
@c-stoooHow the heck is coffee considered a drug?
@GodsPower71my experience with caffeine improved mainly by drinking caffeine 120 minutes subsequent to waking up and it resulted in reducing my afternoon crash. however, never tried the almost everyday protocol but planning to reduce to none on rest days and the days were i'm less likely to require any stimulating effects.
@samchaqanמעניין מאוד האם קפאין יכול להחליף שימוש ברטלין אצל ילדים תלמידים
@גדעוןאושרשמואליחבל מאוד שלא התייחסת להשפעות השליליות של צריכת קפאין קבועה על מערכת כלי הדם. אודה מאוד אם תוכל להשלים זאת בפרק נוסף
@גדעוןאושרשמואליCaffeine is poison, stop drinking that shit and justifying its usage. Normalising an addictive stimulant drug
@Gratuax1I am midlife, have been waking frequently during the night and have started getting jittery with caffeine (which I love the ritual of!). Am I understanding that if I take the (up to 400mg) of theanine before bed for sleep, it may still be active enough in the mid-morning the next day to combat the jitteriness after my 1 cup of coffee? Thank you so much for all the valuable public health info!
@staceymaignan5407I would love to have that feeling of my first cup of coffee of the day, it's funny it's just the first cup and it's a normal cup of coffee not an expresso but a mug of nescafé even the supermarket brand does this to me, it gives me a positive feeling, it takes me out of my depressed feeling, it makes me want to start my day even makes me want to start tedious or difficult tasks. I literally am mindful of that feeling when it comes, I say it's here so let me start to make the most of this feeling but it subsides maybe like half an hour later, I continue to do what I started but with so much more weight on myself and taking another cup of coffee doesn't bring back that feeling which is so frustrating and sad for me as I start feeling sad and I become less productive on what I'm doing, Can taking caffeine supplements do that for me?, I really wish it would as I don't want to take medication, I try to push off taking valium when I get anxious, by the way when I take that first cup, it can be after eating something or even on an empty stomach,
@nandspeartree7263Good work!
I have a low Basal dopamine level. I was considering a coffee/caffeine cycle which might impose a net increase on my Basal level. With the objective of improving mood/reducing anhedonia. My idea is that you would take 100mg/shot/day for a week, 200mg/shot/day for a week, 300mg/shot/day and abstain for a week to reset. These dosages and schedules are arbitrary, of course. But, do you know of any work along these lines that would allow me to calibrate dosage and it's escalation; and, over what schedule (ie number of days at each nominal dosage and the number of such periods) and number of days to reset?
It was fascinating to hear of caffeine's neurogenisis effects of dopamine receptors. In particular, I may have reduced DRs due to the effects of congenital hydrocephalus. Do you have a reference to this study and/or further information on this subject?
I don't remember what normal caffeine feels like.
@michaelyoon9355This podcast was one of the best podcasts Andrew Huberman has done🎉🎉🎉🎉❤❤❤❤
Most people can’t consume caffeine because they don’t pay attention to the dose
Rating: 7.9/10
In Short: Caffeine is one HELL of a drug
Notes: A really good and classic huberman episode, especially given his love of Yerba Mate. The 4 mechanisms for caffeine are very interesting and make a lot of sense, really pretty simple. Then explaining how in nature plants with caffeine improve animals 'mood' and 'feeling' and thus make them more attractive stamps this home even more. Basically the fact that we as a species are attracted to caffeine is neuronal across any species, down to even bee's, and the science and underlying the positive effects of caffeine are so strong and overwhelming. However, huberman is rightfully cautious and doesn't just recommended you go crazy, and instead discusses a lot of ways to abstain from caffeine to achieve a stronger effect later, and to not try to get dependent on it. Huberman does a great job not making too many strong claims based on the data and does a nice dance of mechanism and tools here that make this a classic and high quality solo episode.