The Science of a Japanese Milk Bread: A Shokupan Recipe
Video Overview & Insights
Of the asian breads that have risen to fame, Shokupan must be a sure shoo-in for one of the most popular breads. Although it looks practically identical to regular white breads in shape, this Japanese milk bread stands apart by having an incredibly soft and fluffy texture that lasts for days. This is largely thanks to its popular derivative ingredient, Yudane, the gelatinized starch mixture that also adds a natural sweetness to the bread. When this Yudane is paired with the right composition of ingredients, we get a perfectly made loaf. That is exactly what we're going to do in this video, and naturally, we're using science to guide our way. From the proper making and use of Yudane, to the optimum amounts of milk, sugar, salt, and butter, we'll look into everything we need to know for the perfect loaf. Watch the video for more!
I tried the egg version. Came out well. Then i tried your eggless version and the bread doesn't rise enough. In the covered bread pan, it does not rise to the top to get baked. I tried your eggless version 3 times and all three times had the same result. I have given up on your eggless version. For eggless, I use someone else's recipe.
Loaf Pan
External Dimension 21x11x12 cm3
I'm using HG flour with 14.2% protein. How much more liquid do I need to add? THANX!
Internal Dimension 19.5x10x10.8 cm3
Ingredients:
any tips on how to adapt the mixing to a spiral mixer?
Tangzhong
Bread Flour 60 g
Both shokupan recipes I've followed so far recommend 1 hour to bulk proof but it's always around 2 hours. How are y'all getting it to proof in 1 hour? 😅
Boiling Water 120 g
Final Dough
Bread Flour 240 g
What will be the best bread flour to use for shokupan .Here in Quebec we have access to so many bread flour from average to high protein content . I did shokupan 2 times with 2 differents flours and the result was not the same . I also suppose doing tangzhong with a lower or higher protein content flour will affect the tangzhong and the benefit of it.
Sugar (Sucrose) 18 g
Milk 50 g
Apologies if you’ve already addressed this in another video, but is there a difference between the number of parts divided to make the loaf? For example the flat top loaf has two rolls, but the top-less loaf has 3.
Butter 15 g
Whole Egg 50 g
I'm curious about what type of bread flour you use for tanzhong
Salt 5 g
Instant Yeast (1/2 tsp) 1.8 g
I just made this. This was perfect. Only modification I had to make was to add a teaspoon of flour when mixing. It was not pulling off the bowl. My family loved it. Thank you.
Note on hydration calculation:
Water in Tangzhong 120 g
I have the same sized loaf pan and followed the recipe but it never fills the pan completely!
I'm not getting much oven spring. Is there something I can try? I'm wondering if I'm overproofing it at the end. Or maybe not enough resting between shaping, or not a long enough bulk fermentation so the dough isn't extensible enough to start with. so many possibilities!
Water in Milk 0.87x50 = 43.5 g
Water in Whole Egg 0.74x 50 = 37 g
Thank you so much for all the amazing work you put into this video!! Would you please share your spreadsheet?
Water in butter 0.18x15 = 2.7 g
Total Liquid = 203.2 g
Which kind of flour are you using? I am afraid that I have been using a too strong flour (manitoba), and the dough just doesn't come together, until I add some more water. I think you might be using a weaker flour (W260-270), am I right?
Total Flour = 300 g
Hydration = 100%*203.2/300 = 67.7%
I have been wanting to make this bread but I do not have a stand mixer. I have been watching some of these videos to understand a bit more of the mixing and kneading process to help me make this bread. I tried it once before getting into the science and didn't really know what I was doing, that not knowing about hydration, temperatures (room temp, ingredients temp and dough temp) changing while incorporating and kneading and time spent effectively contributed in ruining the bread and it coming out dense, heavy and without rise with false hopes of fixing it in between putting it in the fridge and taking it out numerous times.
when it comes to doing this all by hand, should the ingredients for shokupan be at a room temperature or cold? what should the ideal dough temperature be throughout? would the stretch and fold kneading technique be best applied for shokupan in this case? or would a no knead method work easier? and what to look out for in contrast to a mixer to know when to add the butter and what should I look out for an end result that is ready for the first rest?
I really appreciate the time you put into doing all this research. I hope I get to nail the recipe one day <3
#tangzhong #shokupan #milkbread #bread
References:
Thank you! Clear and concise.
1. The Staling and Texture of Bread Made Using the Yudane Dough Method
Hiroaki Yamauchi et. al. Food Science and Technology Research.
I got confused on the baking part. 15 mins on the bottom rack then move to the upper rack for twenty minutes
doi.org/10.3136/fstr.20.1071
2. 湯種添加量與熟成條件對麵包品質之影響 柯玉文
My result.. a very sticky dough
3. Rheological Dough Properties as Affected by Organic Acids and Salt
A. Maher Galal et al. 1978.
Hi thanks so much for the educational videos. Have you experimented with perhaps an overnight bulk fermentation or cold proof with this recipe? If so any guidance or tips ?
4. The Taste of Bread, Raymond Calvel
5. Baking tests: Effect of sucrose and water on yeast gassing power
Question - I was looking at your whole wheat shokupan recipe and it uses honey instead of sugar. Could we sub the sugar for honey in this recipe as well?
Pierre Gélinas | Carole McKinnon
6. Iuga, Mădălina et al. “Impact of Dairy Ingredients on Wheat Flour Dough Rheology and Bread Properties.” Foods (Basel, Switzerland) vol. 9,6 828. 24 Jun. 2020, doi:10.3390/foods9060828
I'm on a shokupan binge and I'm enjoying your videos! Thanks!
7. Fats and Oils in Bakery Products Clyde E. Stauffer
8. Mann J, Schiedt B, Baumann A, Conde-Petit B, Vilgis TA. Effect of heat treatment on.wheat dough rheology and wheat protein solubility. Food Sci Technol Int. 2014;20(5):341-351. doi:10.1177/1082013213488381
Hi I noticed most yudane recipes call for 1:1 ratio of flour and boiling water (this was also mentioned in one of your vidoes explaining tangzhong and yudane) but you doubled the water in this recipe. can you share the reason and if this is just a better ratio from your experience? Thanks.
9. Baking tests: Effect of sucrose and water on yeast gassing power
Pierre Gélinas | Carole McKinnon
While subscribed, I am not seeing your videos on my feed. I love the explanations and appreciate the work you have put in. Keep up the quality work and wish you millions of subscribers and views.
10. The Effect of Gelatinized Starch on Baking Bread
Naito et al. 2005. https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.11.194
Is this 190 C Fan forced or ?
Chapters
0:00 Opening
Your English is very good. I grew up in Japan with my Japanese family. I miss shoku pan and it's not available close by. I tried another recipe using my sourdough starter and it was ok, but not quite there, pretty good results to buy a pullman loaf pan and try again. I have written down your recipe and will be trying it. Will be using coconut oil to coat surface of loaf pan.
FYI Most homes in the United States do not have top and bottom heat options. I have a pizza steel and will be placing it three tiers above to simulate top heat. When making pizza, I place the steel 2nd from bottom and the pizza stone 3 tiers above. If not brown enough, pizza on stone for broiling.
Thanks for the recipe!😊
0:38 Shokupan
0:57 What makes it a Japanese milk bread?
Perfect, this is exactly what I was looking for.. ❤
1:16 Tangzhong/Yudane
2:45 Recipe Walkthrough
I've done this recipe many times in my 5 qt KitchenAid and I feel like I over-knead the dough every time because it never stops being sticky. I only ever use speed 2. I can get it into a fairly decent ball at about 4-5 minutes, then I add butter and it takes another 6-8 min to incorporate. Longer than this and it will come apart and stick to the bottom of the bowl. Kneading it more than 15 minutes total on speed 2 will cause it to not attach to the hook at all and it breaks apart into a sticky mess on the bottom of the bowl which I think is over-kneading. So maybe it can only be kneaded under 15 minutes at least on the 5 qt KitchenAid bowl lift model at speed 2.
16:40 Ideal Recipe
17:16 Preparing Tangzhong/Yudane
How did you get 257 g/l to 286 g/l?
18:09 Final Dough
20:58 Preshaping
If I want to make 2 loaves , do I just double the ingredients , yeast and tangzhong to the recipe
22:55 Shaping
More User Perspectives
Lo haces ver muy fácil. Gracias por compartir tus conocimientos. Saludos desde Arica - Chile.
@hectorrojas5592My new bread. I just made this today. I don't have a Pallman Pan so used a regular loaf pan. Delicious bread. Thank you!
@SmokinJamesDo you heat your water and milk, or let them come to room temperature?
@SmokinJamesI have religious sleep in making the King Arthur Japanese milk bread recipe and I couldn't help but notice this as a much less milk and much less yeast and butter. Why is that? Is the King Arthur recipe trying to make a more indulgent bread? I love your content thank you so much!
@linktubeVery good explanation on Tangzhong . Excellent work ! I have seen many other “explanations “ not truly a scientific approach , merely parroting what they have seen from other bakers videos without understanding the in depth reasons . Keep it up ! I like your scientific reasoning very much . Btw I am from Malaysia and enjoy watching your videos !
@TrueHealth2007This is the exact video I needed to see today (as I’m wondering how to improve my milk bread recipe)!Thanks so much!
@Nunurbusinesspif you added only 120g of water for a final content of 203g...
Is the rest of the water coming from the milk and the egg?? Thank you in advance!!
Hi. Perfect. It worked the first time, thank you. If you are interested. I left white bread in a plastic bag for a week, after a week the bread did not spoil, it remain soft and tasty Thank you for recept
@ricardasrimka9751You're amazing❤❤
@fatememovahed5200Great content! I'm using an oven in a commercial kitchen which has only bottom heat, but an optional convection fan. Would convection make any difference in cooking temperature or time? Thanks!
@edwildernessI tried this yesterday and it turned out great but my dough didn’t rise as much as yours. I try it again today and I try another brand of dry yeast. The texture of my first shokupan was really lovely though. My wife is Japanese and we can’t buy shokupan where we live. She was really happy with my first try. Wouldn’t it be better to mix the wet ingredients with the dry yeast first and let it activate? Thanks for the great video!
@march.2588Several English breadmaking YouTubers have reduced salt also...oh, by the way, you're awesome. Actually, you should have a lot more followers. Are you happy at this level? Just asking
@wykedmoose7642I would like to congratulate you on your videos and ask you to do me a favor if possible. I couldn't understand the part about the calculation for the total hydration where it talks about the percentage of water contained in the eggs, butter and milk. If you could explain it to me, I would appreciate it. Thank you very much for your attention and greetings from Brazil.
@PauloRobertoDomingosWhat an amazing video this is!
@within_cellsHi, I love your detail explanation of every issue you reserched on.
Please, will want to know how you arrived the No in the hydration, like watet in the Milk = 0.87, Water in the whole Egg = 0.74 & Water in the buttr = 0.18.
Will appreciate you helping to know how r arrr at these figures.
Thank you
Would it be possible to increase the percentage of milk? Can you do yudane method with milk?
In germany bread labeled as "milkbread" has to contain at least 50% milk in bakers percentage,so you wouldn't be able to sell it as milkbread in germany.
Do you have the excel spreadsheet to calculate ingredients for a different loaf pan mine is 13 by 4 inch . How much will
I need of each ingredient ?
❤ I love shokupan
@princessgemz271Incrível! Receba os parabéns de uma padeira do Brasil. :)
@panasousaPlease consider making a video with sponge and dough method together with yudane 20
@zaheerm1118my like made it thousand like oh yea
@yazed363Does anyone have any suggestions as to how to do this recipe without a dough hook / stand mixer? I kneaded mine but its been two hours and has not doubled, so im afraid i over or under kneaded. Also what is the ideal room temp for the rises?
@VeenBristowJust tried this. Turned out amazing. Enriched dough...quite soft and tastes great. Thank you
@IrfanMulla-lc4jhThank you! Excellent explanation. Can you please link the Pullman loaf pan? 🙏
@onlyinparadise4613