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StarTalk

StarTalk

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Neil deGrasse Tyson Confronts Andy Weir on the Science of Project Hail Mary

Video Overview & Insights

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Go to https://ground.news/startalk to stay fully informed on the latest Space and Science news. Save 40% off through our link for unlimited access to the Vantage plan this month.

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What if a microscopic alien lifeform was slowly eating our sun? Neil deGrasse Tyson and Chuck Nice sit down with Andy Weir, the bestselling author of Project Hail Mary, for a deep dive into designing aliens, science fiction, and science behind the book (and the movie.)

Andy is hilarious. You can definitely see where the comedy comes from in his books. He did an interview with Joe Scott as well, pretty good.

— @25jessieg

Andy traces his journey from self-publishing The Martian to watching Ridley Scott bring it to the big screen, before turning to his latest novel, Project Hail Mary, now a major film starring Ryan Gosling. What if the sun started to dim due to an alien microorganism? Neil and Andy dig into just how scientifically feasible that actually is.

We unpack Rocky, the film's alien co-lead, and Andy reveals how he built Rocky's entire biology around a real exoplanet in the 40 Eridani star system, a planet that was later found not to exist. How would the planet’s environment impact alien life’s morphology, technology, and culture? Could an alien species achieve interstellar travel with just Newtonian physics? Plus, why does Andy always seem to write stories where the protagonist is so isolated in space?

that last compliment from neil was DEAD NUTS ON!! i am so tired of the same-ole-crap- different costume/actor/location. the breath of fresh air is so needed.

— @cattoy4

They also explore the storytelling mechanics that make the reluctant, unqualified, genuinely scared hero so compelling, why Andy cut a scene where humanity nukes Antarctica to trigger controlled global warming, and what it means that neither species in the story is more technologically advanced across the board. Andy closes with hard-won advice for aspiring writers. Keep Looking Up!

Thanks to our Patrons RT, Matthew Wessel, Tyler Walker, nuclear_detergent, Ryan Buchanan, The Lord of the Ganja, Tyrone Morgan, Ciara Steinert, Fabian De Rossi, Travis Anders, Dee El Dee, Lazzarous, Moshe Sedero, Sebastian Heineberg, David, Casey Sizeland, Anna, Simon Franklin, Chris Carley, ohhdontdoit, hilde, Jim Niemann, Jesse Lee, Sri Harsha Chennavajjala, grbac6800, Mike, Aviad Pineles, salima makitina, Gero Finke, Nick Charles, David Shapiro, Diyako Kochar Taymur, David Kunz, Bob, Doug, Aviral Bhatnagar, Matthew Sims, Squibb Thompson, Theta544, D00gster x702, Kyle Sullivan, John Hermansen, April Stearns, Brian Eastwood, jassim tazi, Kassious, Gustavo Rincon, Reloadown, Tom Kavanaugh, Kay 1, George Grimes, Barbara Lewis, Davey Maclaren, Blake Muccini, Sydney, MISFIT, Mohammed Nadeem Amin, JB, rasma, Chris, Glenn Whelan, Elizabeth Grey, Eli Hadden, Elias Holguin, Darrell Thayer, Jason, Shayla Hamady, Bradley Martin, jamie jarrard, Robert Douglas Brown, Michael Johnston, Kristine Nixon, VirusJTG, Briana Bartlett, Tim Rea, Leo Carrasco, Christopher Friedline, belle g, Carver Nevling, Emily Winter, Draxontheyeen, Leslie, Bombed Blonde, Shadow, Brian, Sam Smith, Brianna Smith, Evan Q, Anzhr, Jolo, Austin Applegate, Bryan Smarkola, Steven Patterson, Femke Seynaeve, Bee, Jeffrey Macris, Stan Ginsel, Bob M, Eric, and Yet Another Patron for supporting us this week.

Amaze amaze! Fist my bump! 🤛🏼

— @viktorondrums3347

Timestamps:

00:00 - Introduction: Andy Weir

Like DareDevil … sonar like

— @luiscarrasquillo8299

04:46 - Project Hail Mary

08:40 - The Exoplanet of the Eridians

Ammonia dissolves in water to form corrosive ammonium hydroxide. The atmosphere would destroy all the liquid water eventually.

— @J_Kleb

14:19 - Rocky’s Ecolocation

22:11 - Rocky’s Partner

Can nail not spoil the book please

— @DukeApples

24:23 - Talking to Rocky

26:50 - Alone in Space

This was a great show

— @gsxr600rafii

29:39 - A New Hollywood Alien

30:51 - Xenonite

Excellent interview. I love the technical detail here that you don't get other places.

And agree with Niel that we need more books like Andy Weir rights which break the Hollywood cliches.

— @alansnyder8448

33:33 - What Got Cut

35:41 - Neil’s Critique

Rocky more articulate than trumpie.

— @Driver599

37:04 - Closing Thoughts & Advice for Writers

Check out our second channel, @StarTalkPlus

the guy in the middle reminds me of lionel richie 😆

— @indiojuan1332

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One question I've been wondering about is this:

When Grace is outside the ship collecting the Taumoeba, why dont the high speed very small particles punch through the space suit and Grace's body?

— @garyg7145

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Curious, how did Rocky understand Grace's language?

— @sketchyunicornslab

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I had only one problem with the movie.
Casting Ken...
He is a doll.
An actor would have been better.
Christian Bale didn't had the time for it?
Think of him for the next movie. Thanks! :)

— @rpsmith2

About StarTalk:

Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up!

I want neil to talk about the book all tomorrows like so he sees it

— @eduardomorelly3545

#StarTalk #NeildeGrasseTyson

This guy does more podcast than actual research 😂

— @gamerbuddys3670

More User Perspectives

@

D'ya know, him asking if he was high when he wrote this just reminded me of when I was high in 2016 & had a very similar idea about a space faring biological microbe that could consume light & convert it into mass & so you could eventually essentially have living stars & potentially even an entire galaxy eventually basically literally come alive as the stars are almost like cells of an organism, just on a galactic scale.

That it could essentially make a galaxy literally conscious.

Also, it's not just that the room would get brighter from a clap, your focus & clarity on surfaces would also increase.

@esraeloh8681
@

didnt know the level of science tooken in for the design/story super cool and great director. why the movie is so sucessfull

@nomadlad7526
@

This was great.....til politics came into play

@cjmac91
@

I can’t believe Neil actually brought out the quote ON PAPER about Andy imagining him peering over his shoulder while writing 😂

@WilliamFord972
@

After nuking Antarctica, they brought back Aquanet and big hair was back in style.

@scottnance5956
@

I am surprised no one mentioned carcinisation (everything evolves toward crabs). Also, how does a spacefaring species not understand radiation (the other thing the Eridians "did not understand")?

@andrewgershon6088
@

Nobody asks how Eridians even noticed the dimming of 40 Eridani A if they don't experience or understand the visible light spectrum and radiation etc. Agreed they would notice temperature change and change in their global ecosystem. But then how did they know there is something like a star, how did they know whether to look for it. Nd saving my best question for last, how did they "see" the other stars and have a record of their intensity before their infection?

@jacocoetzee8603
@

Hi Neil,

Did you know that electrons are male leptons and positrons are female leptons and there are non binary leptons? That is neither positive nor negative nor male or female leptons?

Or that photons are non conforming ie. "feel" positive/male forces today and negative/female forces tomorrow? After all space/time is relative, non?

This is the type of BS western education is turning into because "academic men" stay quiet rather than speak the truth.

@bisongatem-tambe5676
@

All NDGT does is confront rather than discuss.
Must be great the world expert.

@martinbrandom2654
@

29:52 Why was saving humanity a death sentence? Hadn't rocky already given him enough fuel to get home by the time he decides to turn back and save him?

@TortugasCavern
@

Andy Weir - why can't Rocky give himself a name? Why does he need a white savior to do so for him?

@sko19sko
@

Almost 1:1 ads per content.

@AtariBorn
@

i kept saying how Hail Mary is like The Martian, and somehow missed that they were both written by Andy Weir

@somename3424
@

No… he didn’t step up

He was assaulted, drugged against his will, imprisoned and thusly enslaved to do something he expressly did NOT want to do.. you know,, the very thing yall accused Dr. Cosby, Michael Jackson as well a list of Foundational Black American male icons of doing.. only you think it’s charming because a white woman did it.. no reason he didn’t want to return to earth..

@ByronClark1
@

The only issue I had with the movie is he would starve to death many times over. 2 years of food can't last 6.4 years going 94c to rocky planet. Once he got there, if he only ate two meals a week, he would be so weak and sickly looking. But instead it looked like he was working out every day.

@theodanielwollff
@

I went into the cinema for the writer after a looong time of staying away.
Now another looong time is ticking.
Lilo and Stitch is more adult and more serious than this one.

@lxathu
@

It's oddly ironic. Not the most immediate live reaction to the movie, but the one before it, I was thinking Neil needed to interview the author and/or see the movie. And here it is! Amaze! Amaze! Amaze!

@MarcusH
@

What I want to know is how did Rocky survive outside his pod for the several minutes it took to operate the Hail Mary, drag Grace to the med bay, and then drag himself back to his pod? The massive pressure differential means that surely all his blood would have boiled away and evaporated and he would have died.

@matthewtopping2061
@

the mission was a suicide mission, i often think that on earth it was difficult to gather the amount of Astrophage, however once in space (Hail Mary around Tau Ceti) why couldn’t the Hail Mary gather more Astrophage from the Petrova line and use it as fuel to return home??

@jamiepogmaphonmckellar2622
@

10/10 movie

@AngadSinghOberoi09
@

Why listen to NDGT when he doesn't even know what a woman is?

@tetablanco
@

I want to watch this show but holy ** stop talking over one another

@threeinoneoil
@

It's a cute movie and uplifting, but wouldn't they actually have to converse in Binary language 1=A but how do you teach them A 😭😭

@lightupdarkness
@

Jeez Neil, read the book

@MCToolhead
@

Rocky has a problem: they have evolved with an ultimate speed barrier that of a sound...

@Jakub-CH
@

Andy's enthusiasm for science and science fiction is phenomenal.

@swordmonkey6635
@

I wish they spent a few more minutes in the movie expanding on what Grace and Rocky think of each other's tech and knowledge, and their friendship at the end, maybe Grace teaching the Eridians about human nature and how they need to develop weapons to take us down so we don't dare to try to conquer them now that we know about each other so all relations are properly diplomatic. But I loved the movie even more than The Martian.

@Leongon
@

Fantastic episode….huge fan of Andy Weir and loved the film.

@neo_265
@

Can I see the "finger down" counter?

@PetrMavrin
@

"We are way off topic!!" I couldn't help but laugh at this xD

@hazelalexander663
@

So, I have a few questions about Rocky and his species abilities to make the story make sense. Yes, its a book. Its fiction. So liberties are taken for the sake of the story. But I also know there is an attempt to make it scientifically plausible. Even if it isn't, its a great story, and a great movie. Now the questions:

Eridians "see" by echo location. They have no concept of relativity. They live on a planet that has no light reaching the surface. How are they even aware of their own star, let alone any other stars in the galaxy, or how all but one of them is dimming, and that Tau Ceti is not dimming?

Erid has 29 atmospheres of pressure. Sure, the Eridians can build a dome, and fill it with water, create tidal-like waves, and add a nitrogen/oxygen atmosphere for Grace to live in, but how can they alter the gravitational pressure, and the magnetic field, and the planets spin, to accommodate Grace? And what about the "no lights gets to the surface"? So where is the light in Grace's dome coming from?

@scoburg8500
@

I can't believe I clocked that Grace sounded more like an Astrobiologist than a molecular biologist. As a scientist myself going into astrobiology, it was confusing in the film to keep hearing molecular biologist but what's on screen was clearly way more than that. Love Andy for confirming that for me.

@Joan-of-Shark
@

Hey, also check out the #DrBecky interview with Weir and Gosling!

One has to appreciate the effort Weir makes to get real science to compliment science fiction!

Thanks for the video!

@MisterSixty
@

This show sounds like my ADHD brain after a good shot of coffee in the morning😂

@Mr.Dennison