Chinese Grammar for Ultra-Beginners 🐣
Video Overview & Insights
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我男朋友在学习中文,他开始了不久前所以这个视频是非常有用的 谢谢你!
Transcript & References: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tQ_NrzFAGVUaOtUyzC2V2B_BTYTH7Q4n/view?usp=share_link
Video Slides (PDF): https://drive.google.com/file/d/13qLQE87cuiMIrWrVqhahM_2bDlSuqAJS/view?usp=share_link
This sounds terrible, but even though I'm a native English speaker, with 5 years of western university, i only recently realized that a VERB is not just a "doing word" but can also be a "state of being" - ie being in a state [of being]. It helps to know this.
I realized this through my Mandarin studies.
📍TIMESTAMPS:
0:00 || Basic Sentence Order (SVO)
谢谢
1:18 || Negative (不/没)
1:52 || Simple Adjectives
this is superb for consistent learning snd coming bsck to
3:04 || Adjectives with 的
4:45 || Plurals
我 不 是中国人
Here 不, bu, means negates a verb, it means not, dont with some exceptions
她们tāmen 没有méiyŏu 米饭
Meiyou is used when you do not have something. 1:35
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2:13 2:20
是 often used as "is" can't be used to connect a subject to an adjective. Sentences like "She is beautiful" "the box is heavy" "The house is ugly" all use "is" to connect; but in Chinese use 很, or hēn which translates to very, despite its connotation in English, hen很 is a neutral word and is often just translated as "is."
她很好看
(She 她 ta )(很 hen)(好看 hao kan) means "She is good looking"
Or use 非常
米饭不非常好吃
( rice, mifan 米饭)(not bu不)(extremely, fēi cháng, 非常)(good eat hăo chī好吃) -> rice is not extremely good eats, it doesnt taste good. Ect ect
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3:20
漂亮 的 裙子
Piàolang de qúnzi
Beautiful (的) dress
Adjective + de + noun, instead of 老公很好看(the husband is very good looking), this example uses the possesive character de...
好看的老公 (good looks of husband, or simply, husband's good looks)
Using in full sentence
(他们)(是)(聪明)[的](学生)
Tamen shi congming de xuesheng
They are smart students, the de connects the smart adjective to the students.
漂亮)[的](裙子)(很)(贵
Pianliang de qúnzi hen gui
Beautiful de dress very pricey
Beautiful dresses are pricey
好的 adj + de means the __ one
Sometimes de will be omitted for simple phrases.
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Just as English color is an adj and noun, each color has the suffix 色 or se, ehich means color. 我最喜欢蓝色 i most like blue.
In common cases like red apple: 红苹果 you can just drop the se and de, we just know its there 蓝天 blue sky, 甜蛋糕 sweet cake. Ect
7:28 using de as possesive
Using it twice in one sentence its common to drop the first use.
You can also drop it when refering to fanily members or places closely tied to you
5:16 || Colors
6:12 || Possessions with 的
Thank you, ilike it ur approach
7:33 || Auxiliary Verbs
8:40 || Expressing “and” with 和
Excellent!!!
9:05 || Basic Numbers (0 - 99)
10:10 || Quantity & Measure Words
我学习中文1个年。 我不好! it’s something about the grammar that i struggle with when it comes to the order of words past a simple s.v.o sentence. maybe someday!
11:48 || “This” and “That” (这个/那个)
12:33 || Large Numbers (100 - 100 Million)
15:06 || Days of the Week
16:06 || Time
wow.....so detailed. xia xia
17:27 || Duration of Time
18:36 || Basic Questions with 吗
谢谢老师🎉❤
19:16 || Yes/No Questions with 不
20:42 || Time Words/Phrases
This video is a Gold mine Thank you very much 🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰
21:30 || Past Actions with 了
22:31 || Past Experiences with 过
Thank you so much for giving us the pdf version for free so kind of you
22:55 || Negative Past Actions with 没(有)
23:42 || Future Actions with 要/会
You're doing a wonderful job!!!!!! Kind of it reminded me of Raymond Murphy's "English Grammar in Use" (and the rest of his series) it was/is an self study English grammar book. I studied English grammar in my adulthood (in school I wasn't interested in it) all by myself using that book and it did such an amazing job. Laid the foundation so well that whatever I read in English after that just added little by little to the structure it had founded and voila one day I notice I can read and understand the things I read [in English.] {it's a good book by the way, I guess the author started with one and then it became so successful that he continued publishing/writing it in different names, etc. It would be a good source for inspiration 😇}{Let's not use the word copy 😁}
24:46 || Location (在)
25:42 || Action in Progress with 在
I needed this so much. Thank you!
26:23 || Who? What? When? Where? Which?
28:16 || Why? How?
Thanks a loooott ❤❤❤ very helpful!!
29:36 || “All” and “Also” (都/也)
31:20 || Ability, Possibility and Permission (能/可以)
Thank you so much for such a wonderful content✨🫶🏼
32:51 || Commands
33:48 || Negative Commands
I love the video. It wouod be great to have a new version that is more detailed and that has more examples. This video is so useful
34:15 || Suggestions (吧)
35:11 || Asking About Choices (还是)
谢谢 你!
35:45 || Verb + Complement (得)
36:44 || Adverbs with 地
Does this cover HSK2 and 3 grammer also
37:33 || “More” and “Most” (更/最)
38:16 || Extremes with 太
Thanks alot. I really appreciate your help and your efforts you have invested in this lesson. Bless you.
38:41 || Questions with 呢
40:15 || Tag Questions
This is a great vid. Thank you including the literal translations, it makes it very easy to understand
41:41 || Age
42:09 || Date
谢谢您。这是一个很好的总结。非常感谢您的辛勤工作和指导。祝你一切顺利.加油
▶️ Video on Separable Verbs: https://youtu.be/Nf0lDjsseRM
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I don't understand the color coding at all in hsk the colors for all the tones are different Yani
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You have just gain a new follower. This is very, very helpful. Thank you so much for this❤️
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this video is super good I wish I can like it more than once
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this videos completely goated
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You're my favorite Chinese learning channel on YouTube! I just started learning the language 2 weeks ago.
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chinese doesnt have a grammar. To be honestly
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老师好。他们有钱。
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哪里 / 哪儿 both mean where yes? Just depends where you are. 哪个 is new... makes sense to mean which. But is that regional specific? I thought 哪 basically means either or depending on context. 13:20 huge help. Thank you. Numbers are weird when it's referring to the year. In Korean I still don't get it. Easy in Chinese. I think they're similar but you just explained it well
So, is 2025 二千二十五 or 二零二十五 or 二千零二十五
More User Perspectives
22:15 you can absolutely express a completed action in the future using the future perfect tense: "Come next year, I will have graduated", or "By the time you read this comment, I will have left."
I think the reason the future perfect sounds strange is that it's used very rarely, so when you hear "have ...-ed" you immediately associate it with the present/past perfect, which are for actions that were completed just now/in the past.
很好 😊 多谢 🙏🏻
@silverlining_1995As an ultra-beginner, thank you so much! This answered many questions I had and many more that I didn't even have yet :)
@Zu-den-Wurzeln谢谢老师!狠好课!
@FleuryViniciusThank you so much for taking your time to do such a wonderful video. It helps so much ❤
@timmyvppyou a lifesaver thank you
@benzig.1630I've bing watched some of your videos lately, but this one really stood out, superb quality, well written, structured and straightforward. Just earned another subscriber, thank you very much for your videos and a special thanks for the additional pdfs!
@user-ep2gg1qe8yWhat a totally amazing video.
You are a very gifted teacher!
Thank you so very much!
I wish you had buy me a coffee or Patreon.
Compressed an entire introductory course into an hour.
@austinphillip2164Chinese grammar is much easier than English, Japanese, Korean, Spanish and many other languages 😃
@everythingtorah她是好看的,也可以。
@Nina_1107