The Strange Cosmic Origin of Earth’s Most Precious Metals
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Precious metals like gold, silver, platinum, and rhodium are expensive because they're rare in Earth's crust. But are they rare in the universe? Why is it so hard to make some of the chemical elements? Where do heavy metals come from, anyway? Turns out, we can blame it all on neutron stars and some oddities of the periodic table.
Thank you to the following for helpful discussions:
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Dr. Jennifer Johnson - Ohio State University
Dr. Hendrik Schatz - JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements
itsfunny. rh. the exploding end of dieing stars. well im suosed to be a star and protons from my eyes and the darkness from my exploding rear. so get me in a leb and use me
References: https://sites.google.com/view/catalytic-converter-crime-wave/home
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1:27 - The catalytic converter (cat) is critical for cleaner air. But it's not perfect, though. For starters, cats have almost zero effect on PM2.5 particulates, which can be very hazardous.
Then, the cat needs to heat up to a hot 300+℃ before it can operate properly. So, for several minutes while each ICE car is started up in the morning, we get unprocessed poisonous toxins out of the car's cold exhaust system. Never be in the garage while your car is warming up.
The cat's chemical operation requires very costly precious metals like platinum, palladium, and rhodium. So the cat is sized to be a minimum size, otherwise its cost would be onerous to the consumer. Therefore, the minimally sized cat gets overwhelmed whenever the car accelerates from a stop or light, or accelerates to merge or pass. We again get unprocessed poisonous toxins out of the car's exhaust system.
The third problem is that the cat deteriorates over time as it suffers harsh ongoing mechanical & thermal stresses, and as it gets caked in particulates
What's worse is that many states and regions have no annual smog check like California has. Therefore, many old vehicles are operating with a minimally functioning catalytic converter.
Lastly, some people remove their cat via a "cat delete" operation. With so many regions having no post-sale checks or annual smog checks, these vehicles can operate with no catalytic converter whatsoever.
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Surat Al-Hadid (Chapter 57, "The Iron") in the Quran states that iron was "sent down" (

) and possesses great strength and benefits for humanity (57:25). Modern science supports this by showing that iron formed in outer space via supernova explosions, with meteors subsequently bringing it to Earth, confirming it did not originate on the planet.
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Key Connections Between Surat Al-Hadid and Iron:
"Sent Down" (Anzalna): The phrase suggests an external origin, aligning with scientific findings that iron was delivered to Earth's early crust via meteorites.
Numerical & Scientific Miracles: Surat Al-Hadid is the 57th chapter, and the most stable isotope of iron has a mass number of 57. Furthermore, the Arabic word for iron ("hadid") has an atomic numerical value of 26, matching the atomic number of iron on the periodic table.
Benefits & Strength: The verse highlights iron's "mighty war" (strength/force) and "many benefits" (utility in technology/medicine).
Central Location: The chapter is located in the middle of the Quran (Surah 57 of 114), which correlates to iron being at the center (core) of the Earth.
The verse, “We sent down Iron, in which is (material for) mighty war, as well as many benefits for mankind” (57:25), is often cited to emphasize the divine, scientific, and practical significance of iron in the Quran.
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NullBlox.ZachryWilsn
paul andre bouis
Ok brains, if noble metals arrived on earth from space rocks and so did earth then they're not so noble after all.
Mark Littlehale
Ali Freiburger
Heavy Element 126 - Korium Ko
Heavy Element 164 - Stabilium St
Heavy Element 184 - Fortrium Fr
Heavy Element 228 - Ultimium Ut
Heavy Element 308 - Terminium Tr
Mehdi Damou
Barbora Bei
So the problem is caused by govt regulation got it.
Ken Board
Clinger-Hamilton Family
Throw thieves in jail
Attila Pix
Burt Humburg
Roy Lasris
dani bowman
There isnt enough rhodium on the surface of the earth for every catalytic converter to have a couple of grams of it. There is a couple of grams total of platinum group metals total. Depending on year make and model. Some more than others. Palladium is more commonly used as its leaps and bounds easier to work with and right now is cheaper
David Johnston
Salih Arslan
Baerbel Winkler
Robert Young
I have Exactly the same periodic table on my counter 🩶
Amy Sowada
Eric Meer
Palladium is rare to find as this is a cobalt world.
Dustin
Karen Haskell
Where is FRANCIUM??
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Great video
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Bad color coding. Neutrons should have been blue, and protons should have been red
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thats why cars cost so much
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Why atoms has different properties based on its mass?
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back before the rich knew how easy it would be to dupe rubes into saying "woke" instead of solving problems
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But why is there less Rh than Au, if Au is heavier?
More User Perspectives
Well, since we can artificially make superheavy transuranic elements, perhaps a possible method exists to create these precious metals as well. We probably need a fusion reactor for that first, though.
@bruhistantv9806Annoying space noises
@LiedahoWow thanks now I know why I have been stealing them
@KirkSanchez-i1xwait hang on but how come rhodium is so scarce when there are other heavier elements that cost less?
@ArnikaaaYou know it just occurred to me that the reason adding protons makes an atom a different element is because it changes the way the electrons interact. I just kinda subconsciously assumed that adding protons changed the nucleus in some fundamental way. Like you add enough and suddenly those are carbon protons or smth.
@austindavis470810 worth 🌎 mass of gold?
Oh, my!
nice vid
@svihl6664:10 what whas that comparison💔
@cactusgaming5724Hypernovas and two black holes hitting while spinning is pretty insane.
@jasminejeanine2239Sounds like we should just all buy electric vehicles then. We're going to have to either way. Using oil for fuel is by far the stupidest way to use it.
@jasminejeanine2239very interesting, informative and educational. Also helps that he helps us to make a lot of money too
@harryatighi423That humour at the end really made me feel 'positive'. Wonderful explanation summarised in a few minutes ❤❤
@sandhyaprabhu6996and they preach about adam and eve stories!! absolute brainrot !!
@alokt1905Quick correction: Burning anything in air at high enough temperatures produces Nitrogen oxides. This is not unique to gasoline or even hydrocarbons. Even Hydrogen combustion produces Nitrogen oxides. The Nitrogen comes from the air, which is 78% N2. That N2 reacts with Oxygen at temperatures over 1300C.
@aarongreen1654two atoms of hydrogen make helium
Really, one hydrogen-1 and one hydrogen-2 make one atom of helium-3. Normal hydrogen is hydrogen-1. Normal helium is helium-4. So, really, 4 hydrogen atoms make a helium. But it's complicated so he's simplifying it. See "stellar nucleosynthesis " in Wikipedia.
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@radhabobbili8081You ever read something that feels like it was never meant to be in your hands? That’s exactly how Erased Divinity book by Dorian Caine felt. Ancient wisdom, modern exposure, and a terrifying amount of truth packed into one single source.
@VimlaChoudhary-d7vI have that same periodic table!
@kalebscott282I am balanced now
- That 1 atom
So this is why cars are so expensive
@MadnessPlayz_1platline tbh
@preetsudan3258rip the crackhead looking under my car and seeing catless long tubes
@cocomonkillaalso, technetium can be made in similar reactions to noble metals, but all of the technetium that occurred naturally is gone, but new amounts can still be created in stellar nucleosynthesis, same with promethium, neptunium, and (possibly) plutonium
@iamyounoob52Just a high school theory, can't we remove protons or neutrons from nucleus instead of adding and create or transform the elements inversely to periodic table 👀
@anshchatterjee1869EV owners don't have to listen because they don't care about the 10,000 AA lithium batteries ~ no one knows what to do with those yet
@dynamicconstellations23451:28 hey it doesn’t apply to me either because I drive a fast turbocharged vehicle and a catalytic converter is extremely bad for performance and I also don’t care about laws
@yoyodawgsupbrahBro telling me that i can make 1grand by hacksawing a little piece of exhaust of was a terrable idea
@whipyst7635