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Andrew Huberman

Andrew Huberman

7,520,000 subscribers

โฑ ๐Ÿ‘ 3,553,774 views

Optimal Protocols for Studying & Learning

Video Overview & Insights

In this episode, I discuss science-supported protocols to optimize your depth and rate of learning of material and skills. I explain the neurobiology of learning and neuroplasticity and how correctly timed, self-directed test-taking can be leveraged to improve learning and prevent forgetting.

Thank you for watching. If you enjoyed this topic and episode, please click the "like" button and subscribe to our channel here on YouTube.
Thank you for your interest in science! -- Andrew

โ€” @hubermanlab

I discuss the study habits of the most successful learners, ways to limit distractions, how to set study goals, and how tests can be used as tools to learn, not just as a means for evaluating oneโ€™s mastery of learned material. A surprising aspect of tests, specifically self-testing soon after exposure to new material, is that they can significantly improve your ability to learn, apply, and maintain new knowledge. I also discuss tools to improve focus and alertness while studying.

By the end of this episode, you will have learned various science-supported actionable tools you can use to better learn, remember, and apply new information.

very good and helpful vid

โ€” @knowyourWorldWithME

Access the full show notes for this episode: https://www.hubermanlab.com/episode/optimal-protocols-for-studying-learning

Thank you to our sponsors

genius. I'm studying neuroteaching. Your videos are far more productive!

โ€” @pabloagostino1166

AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman

Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman

man , you are a real savior , each time I have an exam I return to this podcast.
thank you so much andrew ๐Ÿ™

โ€” @yahyabeqqali2702

BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman

Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman

I thought interleaving is when you use comparison to learn about two related topics or concepts. For example it is what physicians use to learn about differential diagnosis how diagnosisโ€™s are similar in a way but differ in another. This enhance white matter connections and making interconnected networks of knowledge in the brain !!!

โ€” @SarahRay-d5h

LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman

Timestamps

Almost rewatched the episode to take notes but then I realized I should first use active recall, writing down what I already remember, to remember it better/ forget less. Turns out I remembered 80% of it:) Thanks for the video!

โ€” @frisanchoakos9505

00:00:00 Improve Studying & Learning

00:02:11 Sponsors: Eight Sleep, BetterHelp & Waking Up

As an adult who loves learning new things I realized I actually just kept coming back to the same information in order to remember. I wish I knew this sooner, this is life changing!! When reading from a book or a paper, with no teacher to grade us, how often would you recommend we stop and test ourselves?

โ€” @sherylpenafiel3417

00:06:45 Offsetting Forgetting

00:08:22 Learning & Neuroplasticity

I watched in the movie 'Kingdom of Heaven' how after saying the oath of Knighthood to a person, for example, when Balian of Ibelin received his knighthood from his father, the bestower would slap the person receiving the knighthood. The process would look something like this: Oath delivered, then the bestower says, "That is your oath", followed by a slap across the face of the receiver and the words, "And that is so you remember it". Now I'm not sure about the historical accuracy of that ceremony as portrayed in the movie but if that is indeed accurate then it does stands as another medieval practice of inducing emotional salience to learning new material which is, in this example, the oath of knighthood.

โ€” @HrishikeshB.09

00:13:06 Periodic Testing

00:16:09 Focus & Alertness, Sleep, Tool: Active Engagement

Please make more videos with tips for students whose cuet exams are after 20/05/26

โ€” @augustine006

00:21:37 Tool: Improve Focus, Mindfulness Meditation, Perception Exercise

00:24:38 Sleep & Neuroplasticity, Tool: Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR)

I absolutelly love the sponsorships with knowledge in em! i wish all sponsor moments would be like that, id watch.

โ€” @norepliye724

00:28:29 Tools: Study Habits of Successful Students

00:36:21 Sponsor: AG1

I'm a little over half-way in the video and apparently it is necessary to apply what was learnt instantly, so i'll do that here.

From this video, I've learnt the 3 ways that college students learn/recall new information: Study alone, put away devices/distractions, and teach peers what was learnt. Studies have shown that the top-achievers at Harvard (i forgot the study/college it was done on) took on this approach, and set aside time to study for 3-4 hours per day, everyday. For new information to stick, the brain has to form new connections. It will do so through INSTANT testing on the material learnt instead of re-reading, re-studying, or going back over the material again. Studies have shown -- from three groups of students: one group tested themselves IMMEDIATELY after studying; the second group waited a little bit before being tested; the third group waited a long while before being tested -- the first group surprisingly performed significantly better than the second and third group. So immediate action after studying new information is crucial in learning success/speed.

โ€” @solotrepreneur

00:37:33 Studying & Aspiration Goals; Challenging Material

00:42:54 Tool: Testing as a Learning Tool

Name a professional job where you dont need to stay learning and curious to stay competetive...... no such thing

โ€” @YelenaSgt44

00:48:23 Self-Testing, Repeated Testing

00:55:29 Testing Yourself & Knowledge Gaps

bro is so pleased with the way he looks, he has a close up in every thumbnail

โ€” @iwiIInotreply

01:01:11 Sponsor: LMNT

01:02:23 New Material & Self-Test Timing

This has been so encouraging and the quizzing during the program has reinforced my understanding. Instant subscriber. Thank you.

โ€” @GreatWhiteMysteries-kb4uw

01:07:21 Familiarity vs Mastery

01:10:55 Self-Testing & Offsetting Forgetting

What do you think about teachers inviting students to submit potential test questions to drive engagement with the material?

โ€” @lotsa2000

01:15:53 Best Type of Self-Tests; Phone & Post-Learning Distractions

01:22:03 Tool: Gap Effects; Testing as Studying vs. Evaluation

My ex boyfriend got me into your videos and 3 years later I'm still watching! I'm starting nursing school after stepping away from education and starting my family. I'm 38 and really learning how to learn so I'm successful as successful as possible ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿป thank you!!!

โ€” @whitneyroberts294

01:25:40 Tool: Emotion & Learning, PTSD, Deliberate Cold Exposure, Caffeine

01:33:28 Tool: Interleaving Information; Unskilled, Mastery & Virtuosity

thanks g
this is one of the most detailed guide I've gotten

โ€” @officialfocusop

01:39:10 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

#HubermanLab #Science #Learning

How do you make the time fit? Exercise, chores, shit from other people, random happenings. I can't find the time to sleep well or even have 30 minutes of peace of mind to study.

โ€” @Owl-yc2yu

Disclaimer: https://www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer

I love the content and I learn a lot. I always wonder if you are doing this for everyone. I'm quickly reminded of social preferences this channel strengthens by omission of certain types of people. It's very clear and unfortunate. If helping all people is what HL wants to promote, perhaps sprinkle in conversation with all types of people as much as you can handle. I understand the difficulty of making that kind of effort, I literally do it everyday, but life is more joyful that way.

โ€” @dickersonart

More User Perspectives

@

Excited to watch this video!!

@izjahhuxman1019
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54:05

@luisschis806
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My FESTOR ( First exposure self-testing open-ended recollection): Neural mechanisms strengthen, weakens, and goes through genesis. Optimal sleep is the single best thing to make your learning more efficient. Water intake and caffeine follows suit. Meditation for perception allows you to strengthen the ability to hold your attention. The greatest takeaway is that TESTING immediately after the first exposure of material is a 50% chance of improvement in retention of information and is the vehicle to offset forgetting. Finally, emotion and story causes impressions on the mind as well with negative experience being really effective. Which is why corrections of answers or re collection of information from your first exposure self-testing triggers your nervous system into learning. ๐Ÿ˜…

@jerrystevens4823
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I have a full aphantasia (complete blackout) any tips for us?

@MatejRolih
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Isn't this awesome that as a Muslim we are encouraged mindfulness 5 times a day through prayer โค

@RenOdyssey
@

The topic of the video is about science based tools that maximize the effectiveness of learning by kinimizing intuitive learning which is considered to be ineffective. At the beginning, Huberman, author of the video, states few information about himself and his occupation. And then , talks about the plan and importance of today's topic. After which drives into video after some advertisements that help him to maintain his desire.


Only on 8th minute of the video, we come to the beginning of the discussion of the topic. In first stages, author gives the plod that will be developed over the video: he says, meaning of the learning is to offset the process of forgeting. To understand how the tools that will be discussed further, professor explains the mechanism of remembering new things, connecting it to his profession - Neuroplasticity.

@ะ˜ะฑั€ะพั…ะธะผะ ะฐั…ะผะฐั‚ะพะฒ-ัŽ9ะน
@

Thank you for posting this video. I am making a Graphic Novel on learning to learn and this was of great help.

@smpli_sam
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Best ways to learn any material/skill
1.Make it interesting (for excitement) and important(for rapt attention)
2.breathing/silence meditation for 10 min
3.Good night sleep
If sleep is not Sufficient -Yog nidra is do that

4.effective Study habits

a.Schedule fix time of study in between the interval there are no place for distraction

b.teaching material to other is key to test and have mastery over any material

@cahost6679
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Huberman Lab โ€” the full transcript of the science-based learning strategies episode. And now that I've read it all the way through, I can see exactly why you built Project Bloom the way you did. Every major design decision traces directly to this research. I watched project bloom work on my 9 year old daughter in the first 5 minutes and she wanted to do more. She listened to Green eggs and ham and derived being forced to do something you don't like out of it. Then a story I wrote to promote Project Bloom she wanted to listen to that and write about it and it's about a child with dysgraphia. She related to this story and spoke about her struggles with writing and how it makes her feel which is the first time it ever seen her go that deep into how she feels about it and the question asking system perfectly adopted to what she was trying to explain. I designed it with aptitude training in mind to push people against the wall but not through it. It needs to be studied. I believe the speech to text quality of this type of writing especially for young students or any person that may have difficulty or not would improve speech just out of frustration of not wanting to stop in type. I improved my speech to text in a matter of days I did use it to write over 18000 words though. Plus the 2500 words that made project bloom into what it is.

@justinkoeck381
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่ฌ่ฌ๏ผ

@้™ณ้›จๆŸ”-k6b
@

Hello Mr. Andrew,I hope you are well.Could you maybe make more videos on the neuroscience of learning ?I am a biology student and find these very helpful, and Iโ€™m sure many students do.I also find it very helpful when you explain how to apply these principles practically and their importance, thank you so much for your work, I am truly so grateful!!

@NikolasIoannou-k5f
@

I am a 45yo first-generation college student with a full time courseload. The study methods I used my first semester are not cutting it this semester. Thank you for this video.

@Jaxxie1981
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Thank you thank you thank youโ€ฆโ€ฆ.. Professor you are the best

@harshrawat2893
@

Nice change up for me. Iโ€™m very never used double risers had to be careful not to trip lol

@VickieDietrich-c6m
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damn, you are god of information and podcast, hats off

@rishabhkumarx26
@

Thanks for mentioning you bulldog Castello, I laughed so hard.

@IsabelaMelo-o6b
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1:00:31 Dr. Andrew got hyper-focused. :D:D

@j_spectra
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It is been six months, I quit-
1.scrolling
2. Fast-food
3.sugar
Its life changing

@GagandeepSingh-sb1uk
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This is an excellent podcast, thank you. I begin my Honours in Psychology tomorrow! Very excited. I'm definitely keen to start studying more effectively - I've been a very passive studier in the past (i.e., watching a lecture 2-3x to "make sure I understand everything", while never testing myself!). I found it really helpful to learn that deep focus is a skill, and that we need to consciously pull ourselves back to the material. I thought I just found it difficult to focus, but I guess I just haven't practiced enough - every time my focus drifted, I'd tell myself that I just "needed a break" even though I was only 7 minutes into studying! ๐Ÿ˜…

@meganthompson8883
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Thank you so much for such an instructive podcast!

@mmakhrov
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Quality video, cheers mate, deserves the amount of views.

@riverclipyt
@

This podcast I find winded, monotonous. And droning. Unfortunately for me , I couldn't listen to it , I wanted to man is very intelligent and monotonous

@josephklein4065
@

โคโคโคโคโค

@K-9MJ
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Thank you sir.
It was a really helpful video.

@rajibmukhopadhyay4528
@

12:14 67 โ˜ ๏ธ

@m0tep501
@

๐Œ๐ฒ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ง ๐’๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐’๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ โ€“ ๐’๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž-๐๐š๐œ๐ค๐ž๐ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐“๐จ ๐‹๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ง ๐…๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ & ๐‘๐ž๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐Œ๐จ๐ซ๐ž From a Life Long Student working on my 3rd and 4th Masters



1. ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง & ๐„๐ง๐ฏ๐ข๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ

Understand how your brain learns (cognitivism: active mental processing builds strong neural connections).

Set aside distraction-free focused blocks โ€” no phone, no multitasking.

Visualize short-term & long-term outcomes (motivation boost).

Use Pomodoro (25-50 min focus + short breaks) to maintain peak attention.

Keep a blank paper for stray thoughts/tasks โ€” write them down & close the loop later (prevents mental interruptions).

Science tie-in: Focused blocks + offloading distractions leverage attention & working memory capacity.



2. ๐€๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ž & ๐†๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ซ ๐Š๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ ๐ž

Ask: What do I know / think I know / want to know? (KWL style).

For textbooks: Start with end-of-chapter questions first โ€” hunt answers non-linearly (active search > passive reading).

Empty the cup / Generative Principle: Generate your own ideas before consuming material.

Activate prior knowledge & make it relevant to you.

Science tie-in: Prior knowledge activation (schema theory) primes your brain to connect new info faster.



3. ๐€๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐„๐ง๐ ๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ & ๐ˆ๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ ๐„๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ

Explain concepts in your own words as you go (interval style).

Focus on: Define key terms, distinguish similar concepts, outline structure (Main Premise โ†’ Supporting Points โ†’ Conclusion).

Note what surprised you (emotional tagging strengthens memory).

Synthesize constantly.

Science tie-in: Active explanations build deeper schemas & trigger retrieval practice early.



4. ๐‘๐ž๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž & ๐“๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐Ÿ (๐‚๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐‹๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ)

Use AI (or flashcards) for 10 mixed questions right after studying (multiple choice, short answer, open-ended).

Bloomโ€™s lower-order check LOTS: Recall & comprehension first.

Teach it to yourself (Feynman Technique Levels 1-2 of 5 for complexity): Simple explanation, spot & fill gaps (Zone of Proximal Development).

Science tie-in: Testing effect & retrieval practice dramatically boost long-term retention over re-reading.



5. ๐ƒ๐ž๐ž๐ฉ ๐„๐ฅ๐š๐›๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง & ๐‚๐ก๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ž

Advance to Levels 3-5: Complex explanations, play devilโ€™s advocate (question presuppositions).

Elaborative interrogation: Ask โ€œwhyโ€ & โ€œhowโ€ relentlessly.

Write synthesis with counterarguments & your responses.

Science tie-in: Elaboration creates richer connections; challenging assumptions builds critical thinking & robust schemas.



6. ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐š๐ญ๐ž & ๐‹๐จ๐ง๐ -๐“๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ ๐‘๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง

Test yourself later (spaced repetition) โ€” interleave with other topics for cognitive strain & deeper links. It feels slower, but the results last longer, far longer.

Prioritize nutrition, quality sleep (7-9 hrs), & exercise โ€” these supercharge memory consolidation.

Science tie-in: Interleaving + spaced retrieval + lifestyle factors turn short-term learning into durable knowledge.

@ChristianityWithoutShortcuts
@

Iโ€™m actually pumped to try this now!

@babanhembram5157
@

Life changing contentโค

@mel12-s3j
@

Thanks Dr Andrew Huberman for this video because I'm absolutely like it too,and also that's to bring encourage improve to be easier and moreover can be it the result satisfy so perfect,don't never give up for ielts you can do it.thank you so much Dr Andrew Huberman๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿป๐Ÿ˜‰๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ™‚๐Ÿ™ƒ๐Ÿ˜˜โค๐Ÿ˜

@rikamunchenmartins2235
@

is a great podcast, thanks very much by you work. greetings from Venezuelan.

@AND2-gi7zi
@

Grazie! โค very interesting things, and following interesting things is, for me , a good way of learning.

@alessandroiacopini6261