Hearing Test (Rinne and Weber Examinations) - ENT
Video Overview & Insights
This video - produced by students at Oxford University Medical School in conjunction with the ENT faculty - demonstrates how to perform tuning fork examinations for hearing loss.
You upload a video without explaining what the results mean?😢
All videos on this channel are linked to Oxford Medical Education (www.oxfordmedicaleducation.com)
This video was produced in collaboration with Oxford Medical Illustration - a department of Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust. For more information, please visit www.oxfordmi.nhs.uk
Surprised this is from a medical school.
For the Weber test, once the tunning fork is placed on the head, if the sound is lateralizes to the ear that already has hearing loss = conductive issue. If the sound lateralizes to the good ear and cannot be heard in the bad ear = sensorineural.
For the Rinne test, take the tunning fork and apply it to the mastoid bone and start to count until the patient cannot hear it. Once the patient cannot hear it, take the tunning fork without stopping the vibration and do as the video shows and place it Infront of the external canal and start counting again until the patient can no longer hear it. If the Bone conduction (from the mastoid process) is heard equal to or greater than Air conduction (when you placed the tunning fork in front of the ear), than it is related to conductive hearing issues.
Air conduction (AC) should always be greater than Bone conduction (BC) in normal hearing. AC > BC is normal finding.
Here are some of the major causes of hearing loss separated into external ear, middle ear, and inner ear as well as conductive vs sensorineural:
Conductive hearing loss (Conductive hearing loss results when there is any problem in delivering sound energy to your cochlea, the hearing part in the inner ear):
External ear: Otitis externa, trauma, psoriasis, cerumen
Middle ear: Tympanic membrane rupture, otitis media, otosclerosis, and cholesteatoma
Sensorineural Inner ear (of hearing loss caused by a lesion or disease of the inner ear or the auditory nerve): Presbycusis, viral cochleitis, ototoxic drugs, Meniere's disease, noise exposure, acoustic neuroma, and cerebrovascular ischemia
More User Perspectives
you should put on mastoid area first until sound is no longer heard before repositioning it to just over external acoustic meatus
@hanifb95Thank you!
@miranmuslemTy Emma Watson
@isaamor3What is seen in the Weber test of a subject suffering from neural hearing loss in the right ear
only?
1) will hear the sound better in the right ear
2) will hear the sound in the center of the head
3) will hear the sound weaker in the right ear
4) will hear the sound better when we attach the speaker to the mastoid
Since R comes before We Do Rinne before Weber. Bone conduction > Air conduction, why? When sound passes through ear canal through Malleus Incus and Stapes it gets amplified therefore Bone conduction > Air Conduction. First we do Rinne Test if there is a problem in that ear we know that there is a problem but to ascertain if it is Conductive or Sensoneural we do Weber - if Sound is heard more in the ear which is normal it is Sensoneural problem this makes sense but in conductive hearing loss the sound is heard more in damaged ear this is quite counterintuitive - this happens because in damaged ear there is less noise coming from outside through ear canal and also there is less of sound waves leaving through ear canal as the ear canal is damaged - the reasoning is good but it can be confusing so the mnemonic used here is Sensoneural makes sense.
@worldaround6520I have a pitch on my right ear and saw a NP who took this long metal fork looking tool but didnt explain anything, just placed it in my head and then my ear areas, then she asked where I had heard the loudest, I couldnt hear and feel anything first few tries. She ended the visit with a referral to the audiologist and that was that. I still don't know what to make of my tinnitus.
@cm6995This video is incomplete, but I didn't expect anything better from a UK video. The NHS offers the worst medical care in Europe.
The tuning fork shouldn't be placed just on the vertex, but also on the forehead, the nose bridge, the chin and even on the teeth.
Good luck, students !
not any bony ared but mastoid
@dabusingh4639Alla meri beti Ka test theak ay Ameen 🤲🏻
@nazniwahid9148Thanks
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@brucejudy2575Short n informative
@shinchan-n7gEnt x-rays for 4th year osce https://youtu.be/l82ed9nOA-E
@dopaminergicguyif this aint hermoine...
@NazDWaycoI put the tuning fork up to my rectum, I couldn't hear shit. 🤔
@creepyzeek1useless
@tacochampeenIf anyone is reading this, the Rinne test hasn't been shown properly. It's better to test the bone first and then the ear
@GatorAidMedicaleverything taught wrong
@theculinarymedicI thought it was impossible to hear better through air conduction (the outside of the ear) than bone conduction but this guy says he hears better through his ear. What gives?
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@kaysworldeFor the Rinne test, are you supposed to hear it louder in Position A or Position B? (if you don't have any audition problem)
@zmiguelrI have positive bilateral rinne test but have a laterilized toward sick ear.
I have my ear problem since birth. I am 26 now. I have about 10 episodes of ear pain followed by ear drainge till now. A doctor told me that i have perforated ear drum and cholesteatoma. But, my ct scan report says no i have mestioditus. I consulted other ent specialist and he said i see no cholesteatoma. Tommorow he will examine me under microspe for a possible cholesteatoma. I hope i don't have this thing.... Lets see
Thanks
@intissarintissar1595I used to do weber first, then Rinne .
It’s waaaaay easier to differentiate btw CHL and SNHL.
Do weber , normally its equal at both sides, if patient hears better in one side ( lateralization) then do Rinne test for that ear .
If +ve > SNHL in contralateral ear
If -ve > CHL in ipsilateral ear
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@TFRthekillerUnited States Step 2 CS people, conduction is tested on the mastoid process first. Once the vibration has stopped, place the fork close to the ear and ask if they can hear the sound... Do this on the opposite ear.. Then test conduction through the top of the head (Webber's) and ask if they hear it equally on both sides or if one side is louder than the other one...
@pimpnorris2097Amazing
@memomaher313You put oxford onto anything and views go up LOL
@Sartorius988To differentiate between Conductive and Sensorineural hearing loss we do Rinne and Weber test.
With Rinne test we find out which ear is diseased. In Rinne test if ear conduction is less than bony conduction in an ear then that ear is diseased. Now with Rinne we have found out which ear is diseased. The issue could be Conductive or Sensorineural.
Then we do Weber to find out if the patient has Conductive or Sensorineural hearing loss. I will tell you the reason why we observe what we observe, I found it to be fairly useful, the reason was given on wikipedia and wikipedia states that the reason may be partially true But I found it to be very useful. Okay let us find out if the patient is suffering from Sensorineural or Conductive hearing loss, keep in mind that we have already found out which ear is diseased.
Do Weber
If you hear less in the ear which is diseased - Sensorineural problem - Fairly easy and intuitive.
But if you hear more in the ear which is diseased - Conductive. Okay why?
Because In Weber test sound will travel bony conduction and you will have less noise here PLUS the sound vibrations will not be able to escape if the person is having conductive hearing loss so the patient will hear louder.
Although its fine to put the fork anywhere on top temporal but its advisable to put it on mastoid.
@sharozahmer6727Poor explanation
@mosichatNice one
@draishwaryaspatil3526This is not how Rinne is taught in med schools or how it is formally done. Also the specificity of the test is probably shit assuming any residual conductive hearing is still present. However I would say the sensitivity is much better than a proper Rinne test and for that reason I might even start using it.
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@arielbradt2708very nice
@andreacariello4241You don't need to tap the tuning fork on you leg - just use the patience head, that's what it's there for.
@redblade43bit confusing here
@mylifeinsweden575I thought my ears turned off at 0.59 s
@chuckh779Why tone is heard louder in the poorer ear in case of conductive loss during weber test?
@minisankar5640tuning fork must be hit on a firm, unyielding surface. the lady hits the fork over her palm, which is not a favourable surface.
And there are two ways of doing a Rinne's test.
Thankyou for sharing not only for training purposes but also for patient purposes now I know a little bit more of what to expect later.
@Kez_abi"Activate the tuning fork by flicking it between your fingers or by tapping it on the knee." Proceeds by hitting it on the palm of her hand.
@vasquezshepard420I had this done last week and it's made me worry iv got an appropriate at the doctors my results where to he sides I hired the sound faitly nothing from the boan aria and when put in the middle nothing in my right ear what does this mean?
@kawaii_chicken_nuggets7792i had this test done today and when they put it just above my RIGHT ear on my skull i could only hear it in my LEFT ear. what does this mean?
@Chimp.Foo.got it :)
@cheroziahmohdsukari4437Aren't you supposed to place the tuning fork on the mastoid first, then when they stop hearing the sound place it in front of the ear?
normal = AC>BC?