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3Blue1Brown

3Blue1Brown

8,470,000 subscribers

👁 18,004,278 views

But how does bitcoin actually work?

Video Overview & Insights

The math behind cryptocurrencies.

If you see comments here about investing or brokers, they are scams. Videos about cryptocurrencies, evidently including ones that are just about the underlying technology/math, are hotbeds for attracting nefarious actors preying on the impressionable.

Also, hi! If you’re new to this channel, most of it is about visualizing math. I get it, you probably landed here searching for how BTC works, not to spend your afternoon getting pulled into learning about, say, prime numbers or problem-solving, but if you have a moment take a look at the rest of the channel, you may enjoy what you find.

— @3blue1brown

Help fund future projects: https://www.patreon.com/3blue1brown

An equally valuable form of support is to simply share some of the videos.

Thank you soo much

— @CoWulfse

Special thanks to these supporters: http://3b1b.co/btc-thanks

This video was also funded with help from Protocol Labs: https://protocol.ai/join/

A laudable explanation of bitcoin, even if those who hawk its virtues as a remedy for our crumbling economies are exactly the kind of people (i.e. the ruling elites and capitalists) who are the cause of such problems.

— @Sinleqeunnini

Some people have asked if this channel accepts contributions in cryptocurrency form. As a matter of fact, it does:

http://3b1b.co/crypto

2:30 ledger 帳本 Digital signatures 電子簽名

— @paralellun8485

ENS: 3b1b.eth

2^256 video: https://youtu.be/S9JGmA5_unY

0.001 BTC transaction fee looks funny in 2022, as well as 50 BTC reward for one block

— @fromnsk

Music by Vincent Rubinetti: https://soundcloud.com/vincerubinetti/heartbeat

Here are a few other resources I'd recommend:

Bitcoin was founded in 2009 by a pseudonymous person or group called Satoshi Nakamoto.
Bitcoin has no central authority that controls it.
The maximum amount of Bitcoin is 21 million.
The subdivided unit of Bitcoin is called Satoshi.
Bitcoin is legal in most countries.
Bitcoin can be exchanged for other currencies and products.

— @worldnature7791

Original Bitcoin paper: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf

Block explorer: https://blockexplorer.com/

If I accidentally add my block to a shorter chain, are all my computations in vain?

— @rubencrevits2447

Blog post by Michael Nielsen: https://goo.gl/BW1RV3

(This is particularly good for understanding the details of what transactions look like, which is something this video did not cover)

why so hard

— @LanguageBLOX1_Alt

Video by CuriousInventor: https://youtu.be/Lx9zgZCMqXE

Video by Anders Brownworth: https://youtu.be/_160oMzblY8

Too good

— @hv-study-navigator

Ethereum white paper: https://goo.gl/XXZddT

Timestamps:

20:05 so what keeps Alice from making a fraudulent transaction, and broadcasting it to everyone not just Bob? If she broadcasts it to everyone, she doesn't have to mine.

— @deckard5pegasus673

0:00 - Introduction

2:25 - Ledgers and digital signatures

So to clarify, there are two measures of security:
1. The digital signatures using secret / public keys: This authenticates transactions and doesn't allow people to change transactions after it has been signed, because the message and secret key make the signature. I.e. it lets me know that no one is stealing money from me.
2. The hash for the block of transactions: After making sure each transaction is valid with a signature, we want everyone else in the world to know the valid transaction happens. I.e. that the money is transferred and people know person A now has 10 LD from person B.

Together these two provide the following: Makes sure every transaction on the block is true (1). Makes sure everyone knows all the true transactions (2).

If (1) fails, then you can make fake transactions. If (2) fails, then even if you have real transactions no one will believe you.

Is this line of thinking correct?

— @marvinmeng7213

7:21 - The ledger is the currency

10:06 - Decentralization

THE BEST EXPLANATION!

A melhor explicação sobre BTC que eu ja vi.

— @renataboninhaide4587

12:26 - Cryptographic hash functions

14:38 - Proof of work and blockchains

You should make an updated video about PROOF OF STAKE, and other Cryptocurrencies

— @MrSanitor

19:42 - Double spending

21:41 - Block times, halvenings, and transaction fees

Would of been good if you elaborated why bitcoin blocks are the size they are. It becomes difficult for people to maintain and hold a copy of the ledger the bigger the blocks get. This makes it easier for bad actors to potentially fraud someone on the network.

— @alex_sharp

24:40 - Thanks

Thanks to these viewers for their contributions to translations

I absolutely loved this video. I love how deep into the nitty gritty you go, no other explanation has gone that far that I've found and the fact that this video is 5 years old is astounding.

— @ainzNemesis

Italian: @lcl45

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can you make a video explaining proof of stake?

— @HenriJDom

Animations are largely made using manim, a scrappy open-source python library. https://github.com/3b1b/manim

If you want to check it out, I feel compelled to warn you that it's not the most well-documented tool, and has many other quirks you might expect in a library someone wrote with only their own use in mind.

The biggest issue with the blockchain is privacy. Since it publicly tracks all transactions there really is no way to pay anyone without it being public record. Every transfer of funds, be it a tip, gift or payment then it is publicly logged.

— @EOTG_AK

Music by Vincent Rubinetti.

Download the music on Bandcamp:

First time I've actually understood bitcoin. Thank you.

— @katphyre

https://vincerubinetti.bandcamp.com/album/the-music-of-3blue1brown

Stream the music on Spotify:

Thanks!

— @hrishabhjoshi

https://open.spotify.com/album/1dVyjwS8FBqXhRunaG5W5u

If you want to contribute translated subtitles or to help review those that have already been made by others and need approval, you can click the gear icon in the video and go to subtitles/cc, then "add subtitles/cc". I really appreciate those who do this, as it helps make the lessons accessible to more people.

Amazing video!

— @sajuanfacundo

------------------

3blue1brown is a channel about animating math, in all senses of the word animate. And you know the drill with YouTube, if you want to stay posted on new videos, subscribe, and click the bell to receive notifications (if you're into that).

this is probably the best explanation on blockchain and bitcoin thank you .

— @diaahanna8882

If you are new to this channel and want to see more, a good place to start is this playlist: http://3b1b.co/recommended

Various social media stuffs:

Thanks buddy

— @brofivehundred4852

Website: https://www.3blue1brown.com

Twitter: https://twitter.com/3Blue1Brown

Right now it doesn’t, as I understand it.

— @BAgodmode

Patreon: https://patreon.com/3blue1brown

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/3blue1brown

It's ggod to have a reasonable explanation

— @Asylum247

Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/3Blue1Brown

23:00

— @te-hh5fd

More User Perspectives

@

4:39

@deaddays6883
@

In this report, as with every other documentaries about CrytoCurrency and BlockChain, in my mind, I can hear Charles PONZI talking to another potential sucker ... this "Get-Rich-At-The-Speed Of-Light-Because One-Day-Justice-Will-Do-Something-To-Kill-This- Scheme" is not even a Pyramid Scheme, it is a "Büchner Funnel Scheme"©, very wide on one side, at the mid-point it gets very narrow. Guys, use money, be honest, stop affecting the economy for the majority with these unethical, felonious plans ... make money by working hard!
Please!

@dbernardo7226
@

How Bitcoin actually works: Whales and promoters pump and dump worthless tokens to the minnows.

@masterstacker2833
@

Come and see my work! You will gain a lot~

@tethermining1435
@

20:10 why does Alice should mine the fraud block on herself? Can't she just broadcast it to the users so that many people can help her to mine the block?

@user-vs8sy7rp4p
@

I still don't understand @ 20:10
If Alice is trying to attach a fraud block then why doesn't she broadcast the transaction so the miners can create the fraud block instead of working on it herself?
Why couldn't Bob verify the validity of the fraud block that involves him at first glance?
Does the amount of bitcoin in the blockchain starts at 50 BTC?

@HighStar9821
@

Is it always the number of 0's used in Bitcoins POW consensus? Surely that means that you'd just need to save the solutions when you find X number of 0's at the start of each computation and then pulling from your stored solutions? Instead is it the character length at the start of the output hash that changes, but each of the characters can be 1's or 0's?

@harrywilkinson4826
@

I had a comment with a few problems that Bitcoin has and it keeps getting censored. It pains me when a society is only fed one side of a story and ignores any problems. Where is the free flow of information, where can you hear both sides of the story?

@musikSkool
@

What happens if no one “mines”

@jeremylanier4743
@

THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR THIS VIDEO

@xolaninondabula124
@

thank for this video. nice 100%

@RonaldShaneFlynn1963
@

Why do we need proof of work even though we have digital signature? Why do all of us need the ledgers?? Can't we just write the transactions on the public ledger with the digital signatures? Some answer it pleaseeee😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂

@user-vs8sy7rp4p
@

Your truly, truly understand bitcoin and the systems in place now to explain this so well and to draw distinctions.

Love your work!

@vishnuvarma8019
@

Thank you grant 📈

@Who_70
@

Great video .explain every detail in form of everything. Realy like this video

@NoseBehindScent
@

Thank you!

@alexsischin6636
@

ㅅㅂ 자막이 나무위키 스러워서 보기가 싫다

@helloworld5963
@

This video has much more than 26 of knowledge, I watched it with slow playing to understand how deep is blockchain.
Thanks

@AhmedSC
@

<Please I need someone to help me trade or invest in the forex or crypto market because I'm tired of trading in losses myself. I've blown my account twice and it's frustrating

@alejandrodelatorre3860
@

Who's Charlie? 🙃

@SenorMorgenStern
@

please do this for proof of stake!

@telotawa
@

OJACOIN platform's trading model efficiently matches the market depth of major exchanges around the world while providing high liquidity.

@chukwudisamuel8496
@

bonjour

Comment puis-je commencer à acheter des bitcoins et à les transférer dans mon portefeuille ? Merci

Richard

@richardshiek9458
@

Ojacoin and its blockchain is one of the best which i have seen so far. i believe its the feature.

@giftokpokiri9786
@

From the naming convention i will assume my name is Danny

@fntthesmth423